القائمة الرئيسية

الصفحات

 Relative pronouns(6). ضمائر الوصل


تكملة لدرس الضمائر سنتعرف اليوم على ضمائر الوصل في اللغة الإنجليزية وتعرف ب
Relative pronounsال


أولا سميت بضمائر الوصل لأنها تصل بين جملتين أو أكثر اختصارا لعدد الجمل وتظهر مدى معرفتك باللغة ومعناها مثل اللغة العربية كالذي والتي وهكذا فلدينا العديد من ضمائر الوصل ألا وهي
Who, whom, which, that, whose, where, when

Who

هو ضمير يعبر عن إنسان في حالة الفاعل بمعنى هو من قام بالفعل
Ex
The lady who lives next door is beautiful.
I saw the man who stole me last week.
My sister thanked the boy who helped her yesterday.
My father took to the boy who hit you.
Spend with people who make you happy.

Whom

هو ضمير يعبر أيضا عن إنسان ولكن في حالة المفعول
Ex 
The man whom they found was sent to prison.
The patient whom we visited has died.
The man whom I met at the airport was a teacher.
The girl whom you met last month travelled from here.

 في كلتا الحالتين who نستطيع في محادثاتنا الغير رسمية استخدام
لكن عند المحادثات الرسمية والعمل والمدرسة يجب التفريق بينها جيدا
يأتي بعدها فعل whoنلاحظ أيضا عند استخدامنا ل
تأتي بعدها فاعل whom أما

Which

هو ضمير يعبر عن الأشياء والحيوانات
Ex
This is the dog which bit me yesterday.
I would like to take you a cafe which serves excellent coffee.
I found the key which was lost yesterday.
My new bag which I bought last year ruptured.

That

فقط who, which تعبر عن الأشخاص و الأشياء فيمكن أن تحل محل
Ex
My friend bought a dress that was blue.
The man that won the lottery is outside.
This is the magazine that I read.
The man that works with me is very handsome.

Whose

 هو ضمير للتعبير عن الملكية للعاقل وغير العاقل
Ex
He apologized to the boy whose glasses got broken.
The house whose owner is on vacation has an unsightly pool.
The cat whose severed tail died.
They are the people whose house was damaged.

Where

 ضمير يعبر عن مكان ومعناه المكان الذي
Ex
The company where he worked was not successful.
The hotel where we stayed was very noisy.
This school is where I studied 3 years ago.
I am going to visit Saudi Arabia where my friend lives.

When

ضمير يعبر عن الزمان ومعناه الوقت الذي
Ex
The winner when known will receive money.
11:00 pm when she goes to sleep.
There was world war II the year when he was born.
Before sleeping is when memories start hitting me.


وهكذا أتممنا أكثر الضمائر استخداما في اللغة الإنجليزية
I hope you enjoyed the lesson💙 
 
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Owner "Take It Easy" blog. Content creator for everything related to the English language.

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